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Что (кто) такое sympathetic nervous system - определение
Sympathetic nervous system
![Scheme showing structure of a typical [[spinal nerve]]. 1. Somatic efferent. 2. Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. Sympathetic afferent.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray799.svg?width=200 "Scheme showing structure of a typical [[spinal nerve]]. 1. Somatic efferent. 2. Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. Sympathetic afferent.")
![The sympathetic nervous system extends from the thoracic to lumbar [[vertebra]]e and has connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray838.png?width=200 "The sympathetic nervous system extends from the thoracic to lumbar [[vertebra]]e and has connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses.")
ONE OF TWO DIVISIONS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, ALONG WITH THE PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Sympathetic nerve; Sympathetic nerves; Sympathetic system; Sympathetic response; Sympathetic nervous sytem; Sympathetic division; Sympathetic fibres; Sympathetics; Sympathetic control; Sympathetic tone; Sympaticus; Sympathetic neuron; Sympathetic NS; Sympathetic arousal; Sympathetic System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathicotonia; Sympathetic activity; Sympathetic innervation; Adrenergic nervous system; Adrenergic system; Sympathetic nervous systems
The sympathetic nervous system (SANS or SYNS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the others being the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system. The enteric nervous system is sometimes considered part of the autonomic nervous system, and sometimes considered an independent system.
Adrenergic nervous system
ONE OF TWO DIVISIONS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, ALONG WITH THE PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Sympathetic nerve; Sympathetic nerves; Sympathetic system; Sympathetic response; Sympathetic nervous sytem; Sympathetic division; Sympathetic fibres; Sympathetics; Sympathetic control; Sympathetic tone; Sympaticus; Sympathetic neuron; Sympathetic NS; Sympathetic arousal; Sympathetic System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathicotonia; Sympathetic activity; Sympathetic innervation; Adrenergic nervous system; Adrenergic system; Sympathetic nervous systems
The adrenergic system or adrenergic nervous system is a group of organs and nerves in which adrenaline (epinephrine) and/or noradrenaline (norepinephrine) act as neurotransmitters. ANS is counted as one of the main neurohormonal systems that regulate cardiovascular function, including smooth muscle tone.
Autonomic nervous system
![Autonomic nervous system, showing [[splanchnic nerve]]s in middle, and the vagus nerve as "X" in blue. The heart and organs below in list to right are regarded as viscera.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray839.png?width=200 "Autonomic nervous system, showing [[splanchnic nerve]]s in middle, and the vagus nerve as \"X\" in blue. The heart and organs below in list to right are regarded as viscera.")
DIVISION OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic function; Vegetative nervous system; Autonomic agents; Autonomic division; Sympathetic fibers; Autonomous nervous system; Neurovegetative system; Autonomous ns; Autonomic ns; Visceral senses; Visceral sense; Automatic nervous system; Sensory Autonomic System; Sensory autonomic system; Involuntary nerve system; Vegetative system; Autonomic reactions; Autonomic reaction; Autonomic neuron; Autonomic neuroscience; Visceral (autonomic) nervous system; Involuntary nervous system; Autonomic peripheral nervous system; Neurovegetative
The autonomic nervous system (ANS), formerly referred to as the vegetative nervous system, is a division of the peripheral nervous system that supplies smooth muscle and glands, and thus influences the function of internal organs. The autonomic nervous system is a control system that acts largely unconsciously and regulates bodily functions, such as the heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, pupillary response, urination, and sexual arousal.
Примеры употребления для sympathetic nervous system
1. It is an automatic response of the sympathetic nervous system, which controls many of the body‘s "fight or flight" reactions.
2. The team found, as they expected, that the weight loss regime altered the volunteers energy consumption, muscle efficiency, tone of the sympathetic nervous system and levels of two hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine.